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Basketball is a team sport in which two teams, usually consisting of five players each, compete to score points by throwing a ball through the opposing team’s hoop, which is an elevated net and ring. The game is played on a rectangular court with a hoop at each end. Points are scored by shooting the ball into the opponent’s hoop from various distances, with different point values assigned to shots made from inside or outside the three-point arc.

Key elements of the game include dribbling, passing, shooting, and defensive strategies. Basketball can be played indoors or outdoors and is popular in schools, colleges, and professional leagues worldwide. The sport emphasizes teamwork, skill development, and physical fitness.

Basketball also has various professional leagues, the most notable being the National Basketball Association (NBA) in the United States. The sport has a significant cultural impact and is played recreationally around the world. Basketball is governed by specific rules, including those defined by the International Basketball Federation (FIBA).